The Music Canon · By EraMethodology

The 48 Greatest Albums of the 1990s

The 1990s contribute 48 of the music canon's all-time entries, led by Nevermind (1991). Rankings aggregate 9 authoritative lists; every entry links to its full evidence.

1Nevermind artwork

1. Nevermind

Nevermind is the second studio album and major label debut by American rock band Nirvana, released on September 24, 1991, by DGC Records. It was Nirvana's first release to feature drummer Dave Grohl. Produced by Butch Vig, Nevermind features a more polished, radio-friendly sound than the band's prior work.

0.5960
All-time #9
2The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill artwork

2. The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill

The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill is the debut solo studio album by the American rapper and singer-songwriter Lauryn Hill. It was released on August 19, 1998, by Ruffhouse Records and Columbia Records. Recorded after Hill's band Fugees went on hiatus, the album is almost entirely written and produced by Hill.

0.4655
All-time #33
3OK Computer artwork

3. OK Computer

OK Computer is the third studio album by the English rock band Radiohead, released on 21 May 1997. With their producer, Nigel Godrich, Radiohead recorded most of OK Computer in their rehearsal space in Oxfordshire and the historic mansion of St Catherine's Court in Bath in 1996 and early 1997.

0.4616
All-time #38
4The Chronic artwork

4. The Chronic

The Chronic is the debut studio album by American rapper and producer Dr. Dre. It was released on December 15, 1992, by his record label Death Row Records along with Interscope Records and distributed by Priority Records.

0.4377
All-time #46
5Enter the Wu-Tang(36 Chambers) artwork

5. Enter the Wu-Tang(36 Chambers)

Wu-Tang Forever is the second studio album by the American hip-hop group Wu-Tang Clan, released June 3, 1997, by Wu-Tang Records, Loud Records, RCA Records, and Bertelsmann Music Group (BMG) in the United States.

0.4087
All-time #58
6Ready to Die artwork

6. Ready to Die

Ready to Die is a 1994 album by The Notorious B.I.G. Ready to Die may also refer to: Ready to Die (The Stooges album), a 2013 album by Iggy and the Stooges "Ready to Die", a song by Iggy and the Stooges from the 2013 album Ready to Die "Ready to Die," a song by The Notorious B.I.G. from the 1994 album Ready to Die "Ready to Die," a song by Andrew W.K.

0.4029
All-time #61
7Illmatic artwork

7. Illmatic

Illmatic is the debut studio album by the American rapper Nas, released on April 19, 1994, through Columbia Records. After signing with the label with the help of MC Serch, Nas recorded the album in 1992 and 1993 at Chung King Studios, D&D Recording, Battery Studios, and Unique Recording Studios in New York City.

0.3886
All-time #67
8The Low End Theory artwork

8. The Low End Theory

The Low End Theory is the second studio album by American hip-hop group A Tribe Called Quest, released on September 24, 1991, by Jive Records. Recording sessions for the album were held mostly at Battery Studios in New York City, from 1990 to 1991.

0.3712
All-time #73
9(What's the Story) Morning Glory? artwork

9. (What's the Story) Morning Glory?

(What's the Story) Morning Glory? is the second studio album by the English rock band Oasis. Released on 2 October 1995 by Creation Records, it was produced by Owen Morris and the group's lead guitarist and chief songwriter Noel Gallagher.

0.3528
All-time #82
10Loveless artwork

10. Loveless

Loveless is the second studio album by the Irish rock band My Bloody Valentine, released on 4 November 1991 in the United Kingdom by Creation Records and in the United States by Sire Records.

0.3518
All-time #84
11Grace artwork

11. Grace

Grace may refer to…

0.3161
All-time #97
12Live Through This artwork

12. Live Through This

Live Through This is the second studio album by the American alternative rock band Hole, released on April 12, 1994, by DGC Records. Recorded in late 1993, it departed from the band's unpolished hardcore aesthetics to more refined melodies and song structure.

0.3138
All-time #99
13Dummy artwork

13. Dummy

Dummy is the debut studio album by English electronic music band Portishead, released on 22 August 1994 by Go! Beat Records. The album received critical acclaim and won the 1995 Mercury Music Prize.

0.3104
All-time #102
14Achtung Baby artwork

14. Achtung Baby

Achtung Baby ( AHKH-toong) is the seventh studio album by the Irish rock band U2. It was produced by Daniel Lanois and Brian Eno, and was released on 18 November 1991 by Island Records.

0.3051
All-time #105
15

15. Slanted and Enchanted

Slanted and Enchanted is the debut studio album by American indie rock band Pavement, released on April 20, 1992, by Matador Records. It is the only Pavement album to feature drummer Gary Young. The title Slanted and Enchanted is taken from the title of a cartoon made by the band’s friend David Berman.

0.2989
All-time #111
16Jagged Little Pill artwork

16. Jagged Little Pill

Jagged Little Pill is the third studio album by Canadian-American singer Alanis Morissette, released by Maverick on June 13, 1995. Recorded in Hollywood at Westlake with production by Glen Ballard, it was Morissette's first album to be released worldwide. It marks a significant stylistic departure from the dance-pop sound of her first two efforts, Alanis (1991) and Now Is the Time (1992).

0.2974
All-time #115
17Fear of a Black Planet artwork

17. Fear of a Black Planet

Fear of a Black Planet is the third studio album by American hip hop group Public Enemy. It was released on April 10, 1990, by Def Jam Recordings and Columbia Records, and produced by the group's production team The Bomb Squad, who expanded on the sample-layered sound of Public Enemy's previous album, It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back (1988).

0.2952
All-time #118
18In Utero artwork

18. In Utero

In Utero is the third and final studio album by the American rock band Nirvana, released on September 21, 1993, by DGC Records. After breaking into the mainstream with their previous album, Nevermind (1991), Nirvana hired Steve Albini to record In Utero, seeking a more complex, abrasive sound that was reminiscent of their work prior to Nevermind.

0.2858
All-time #127
19

19. Different Class

Different Class (released in Japan as Common People) is the fifth studio album by English rock band Pulp, released on 30 October 1995 by Island Records. The album was a critical and commercial success, entering the UK Albums Chart at number one and winning the 1996 Mercury Music Prize.

0.2832
All-time #130
20Blue Lines artwork

20. Blue Lines

Blue Lines is the debut studio album by English electronic music group Massive Attack, released on 8 April 1991 by Wild Bunch and Virgin Records. The recording was led by members Grantley "Daddy G" Marshall, Robert "3D" Del Naja, Adrian "Tricky" Thaws, and Andrew "Mushroom" Vowles, with co-writing and co-production by Jonny Dollar.

0.2828
All-time #131
21The Bends artwork

21. The Bends

The Bends is the second studio album by the English rock band Radiohead, released on 13 March 1995 by Parlophone. It was produced by John Leckie, with extra production by Radiohead, Nigel Godrich and Jim Warren. The Bends combines guitar songs and ballads, with more restrained arrangements and cryptic lyrics than Radiohead's debut album, Pablo Honey (1993).

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All-time #136
22Definitely Maybe artwork

22. Definitely Maybe

Definitely Maybe is the debut studio album by the English rock band Oasis, released on 29 August 1994 by Creation Records. The album features Noel Gallagher on lead guitar, backing vocals and as chief songwriter, Liam Gallagher on lead vocals, Paul "Bonehead" Arthurs on rhythm guitar, Paul "Guigsy" McGuigan on bass guitar and Tony McCarroll on drums.

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All-time #148
23

23. The Downward Spiral

The Downward Spiral is the second studio album by the American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails, fronted by Trent Reznor. It was released on March 8, 1994, by Nothing Records and Interscope Records in the United States and Island Records in Europe.

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All-time #149
24

24. Exile in Guyville

Exile in Guyville is the debut studio album by the American singer-songwriter Liz Phair, released on June 22, 1993, by Matador Records. It was recorded at Idful Music Corporation in Chicago between 1992 and 1993 and produced by Phair and Brad Wood. Exile in Guyville was certified gold in 1998.

0.2492
All-time #161
25Metallica artwork

25. Metallica

Metallica (commonly known as The Black Album) is the fifth studio album by American heavy metal band Metallica. It was released on August 12, 1991, by Elektra Records. Recording sessions took place at One on One Recording Studios in Los Angeles over an eight-month span that frequently found Metallica at odds with their new producer Bob Rock.

0.2489
All-time #162
26Star Time artwork

26. Star Time

Star Time is a four-CD box set by American musician James Brown. Released in May 1991 by Polydor Records, its contents span most of the length of his career up to the time of its release, starting in 1956 with his first hit record, "Please, Please, Please", and ending with "Unity", his 1984 collaboration with Afrika Bambaataa.

0.2454
All-time #166
27Automatic for the People artwork

27. Automatic for the People

Automatic for the People is the eighth studio album by the American alternative rock band R.E.M., released on October 5, 1992, in the United Kingdom and Europe, and on the following day in the United States, by Warner Bros. Records. R.E.M. began production on the album while their previous album, Out of Time (1991), was still ascending charts and achieving global success.

0.2420
All-time #170
28Supa Dupa Fly artwork

28. Supa Dupa Fly

Supa Dupa Fly is the debut studio album by American rapper Missy "Misdemeanor" Elliott, released on July 15, 1997, by The Goldmind, East West, and Elektra Entertainment Group. The album was recorded and produced solely by Timbaland in October 1996, and features the singles "The Rain (Supa Dupa Fly)", "Sock It 2 Me", "Hit Em wit da Hee" and "Beep Me 911".

0.2353
All-time #177
29Either/Or artwork

29. Either/Or

Either/Or is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter Elliott Smith. Either/Or was recorded in several locations, mostly in Portland, Oregon – while Smith was still a member of Heatmiser – and was produced by Smith, Tom Rothrock and Rob Schnapf.

0.2313
All-time #181
30Aquemini artwork

30. Aquemini

Aquemini () is the third studio album by the American hip hop duo Outkast, released on September 29, 1998, by LaFace Records and Arista Records. The title is a portmanteau of the two performers' Zodiac signs: Aquarius (Big Boi) and Gemini (André 3000), which is indicative of the album's recurring theme of the differing personalities of the two members.

0.2299
All-time #184
31Ten artwork

31. Ten

Ten, TEN or 10 may refer to…

0.2269
All-time #188
32Unplugged artwork

32. Unplugged

Unplugged may refer to…

0.2246
All-time #189
33Ray of Light artwork

33. Ray of Light

Ray of Light is the seventh studio album by American singer-songwriter Madonna, released on February 22, 1998, by Maverick Records. A major stylistic and aesthetic departure from her previous work, Bedtime Stories (1994), Ray of Light is an electronica, trip hop, techno-pop, and new-age record that incorporates multiple genres, including ambient, house, rock, and classical.

0.2221
All-time #193
34Car Wheels on a Gravel Road artwork

34. Car Wheels on a Gravel Road

Car Wheels on a Gravel Road is the fifth studio album by American singer-songwriter Lucinda Williams, released on June 30, 1998, by Mercury Records. The album was recorded and co-produced by Williams in Nashville, Tennessee and Canoga Park, California, and features guest appearances by Steve Earle and Emmylou Harris.

0.2214
All-time #194
35Violator artwork

35. Violator

Violator is the seventh studio album by the English electronic band Depeche Mode, released on 19 March 1990 by Mute Records internationally and by Sire and Reprise Records in the United States. It was produced by the band and Mark Ellis, professionally known as Flood.

0.2210
All-time #195
36Rid of Me artwork

36. Rid of Me

Rid of Me is the second studio album by the English singer-songwriter PJ Harvey, released on 26 April 1993 by Island Records, approximately one year after the release of her critically acclaimed debut studio album Dry (1992). It marked a departure from Harvey's previous songwriting, being more raw and aggressive than its predecessor.

0.2148
All-time #205
37Reasonable Doubt artwork

37. Reasonable Doubt

Reasonable Doubt is the debut studio album by American rapper Jay-Z. It was released on June 25, 1996, by his own record label Roc-A-Fella Records and distributed by Priority Records. The album features production provided by DJ Premier, Ski, Knobody and Clark Kent, and also includes guest appearances from Memphis Bleek, Mary J. Blige, Jaz-O, and the Notorious B.I.G., among others.

0.2100
All-time #211
38My Life artwork

38. My Life

My Life may refer to…

0.2094
All-time #213
39Blood Sugar Sex Magik artwork

39. Blood Sugar Sex Magik

Blood Sugar Sex Magik is the fifth studio album by American rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers, released on September 24, 1991, by Warner Bros. Records. Produced by Rick Rubin, its musical style differed notably from the band's previous album Mother's Milk (1989), reducing the use of heavy metal guitar riffs and accentuating the melodic songwriting contributions of guitarist John Frusciante.

0.2063
All-time #218
40Liquid Swords artwork

40. Liquid Swords

Liquid Swords is the second solo studio album by the American rapper and Wu-Tang Clan member GZA, released on November 7, 1995, by Geffen Records. Recording sessions for the album began midway through 1995 at producer RZA's basement studio in the New York City borough of Staten Island.

0.2035
All-time #222
41The Score artwork

41. The Score

The Score is the second and final studio album by American hip-hop group Fugees, released worldwide on February 13, 1996, by Columbia Records. The album features a wide range of samples and instrumentation, with many aspects of alternative hip-hop that would come to dominate the hip-hop music scene in the mid- to late-1990s.

0.2012
All-time #227
42Dig Me Out artwork

42. Dig Me Out

Dig Me Out is the third studio album by the American rock band Sleater-Kinney, released on April 8, 1997, on the Kill Rock Stars label. The album was produced by John Goodmanson and recorded from December 1996 to January 1997 at John and Stu's Place in Seattle, Washington. Dig Me Out marked the debut of Janet Weiss, who would become the band's longest-serving drummer.

0.2003
All-time #228
43Screamadelica artwork

43. Screamadelica

Screamadelica is the third studio album by Scottish rock band Primal Scream. It was first released on 23 September 1991 in the United Kingdom by Creation Records and on 8 October 1991 in the United States by Sire Records.

0.1983
All-time #233
44Parklife artwork

44. Parklife

Parklife is the third studio album by the English rock band Blur, released on 25 April 1994, by Food Records. After moderate sales for their previous album Modern Life Is Rubbish (1993), Parklife returned Blur to prominence in the UK, helped by its four hit singles: "Girls & Boys", "To the End", "Parklife" and "End of a Century".

0.1928
All-time #238
45Rage Against the Machine artwork

45. Rage Against the Machine

Rage Against the Machine is the self-titled debut studio album by American rock band Rage Against the Machine. It was released on November 6, 1992, by Epic Records, four days after the release of the album's first single, "Killing in the Name". The album was based largely on the band's first commercial demo tape of the same name, completed 11 months prior to the album's release.

0.1922
All-time #240
46Doggystyle artwork

46. Doggystyle

Doggystyle is the debut studio album by American rapper Snoop Doggy Dogg. It was released on November 23, 1993, by Death Row and Interscope Records. The album was recorded and produced following Snoop Doggy Dogg's appearances on Dr.

0.1919
All-time #241
47CrazySexyCool artwork

47. CrazySexyCool

CrazySexyCool is the second studio album by American girl group TLC, released on November 15, 1994, by LaFace and Arista Records. Following the group's record deal, they released their debut album Ooooooohhh... On the TLC Tip in 1992 to positive reviews and commercial success.

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All-time #245
48The Slim Shady LP artwork

48. The Slim Shady LP

The Slim Shady LP is the second studio album and major-label debut by American rapper Eminem. It was released through Aftermath Entertainment, WEB Entertainment, and Interscope Records on February 23, 1999. Recorded in Ferndale, Michigan, following Eminem's recruitment by Dr.

0.1864
All-time #246